Strategy Analysis and Choice Essay Example for Free

System Analysis and Choice Essay A SWOT investigation is significant as a reasonable premise is given to look at the exhibition of a business. It is additionally significant for the items an organization offers, as it is basic in the marking and promoting of the organization items. This model aides in the comprehension of the ‘firm and its surroundings’. SWOT examination for Estee Lauder from four angles, for example, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, they have a place with Internal and External. At the inside of Estee Lauder additionally have solid brand name, innovative work center, solid dissemination arrange, powerful income and benefit development deals, frail liquidity position, client focus and feeble execution in a couple of business sectors. At the outside of Estee Lauder additionally have segment patterns in the United States, beauty care products markets in developing countries, developing wealth rich getting wealthier, fake items, serious rivalry and expanding guidelines. Qualities The brand name, ‘’Estee Lauder’’ itself is quality. The name is connected to quality and extravagance. The organization is likewise a worldwide licensee for other large brands like; Tommy Hilfiger, Donna Karen, and so forth. Estee Lauder leads in each market fragment in the business as it grows new items, upgrades existing ones and recognizes and thinks about shopper inclinations. It has a huge system of retail. This along these lines expands the market entrance openings and makes closeness to target clients. It has a solid administration vital point of view, and is likewise having an extraordinary development. It likewise has different advancements, for example, offering shopping by means of the web (it was the principal significant restorative firm to have offered shopping by means of the web.) Shortcomings The organization haggling force could be brought down by it focusing on a solitary greatest customer. They additionally have a helpless cost structure in certain territories, . The organization could be presented to the obligation showcase because of low liquidity levels, and this could along these lines influence the organization development. It is the Family individuals that have the vast majority of the control over the organization. The company’s authoritative structure isn't handily recognized. In America, there are especially lower deals in the aroma class. Openings Estee Lauder targets matured individuals and in this way make items to suit these individuals. Its incomes could be helped by having a solid and extraordinary nearness in its portions, therefore expanding development. The beautifiers markets are doing acceptable in developing markets like India and China, as there are numerous excellence challenges that occur. This beautifying agents showcase is becoming because of more youthful and moderately aged ladies that are in effect more style cognizant. Estee Lauder is additionally very much situated in these developing markets. There is additionally an interest in the extravagance products. More cash is spent on these merchandise. Thusly, the requirements of these affluent individuals are additionally thought about, and items made to address their issues and needs. Dangers Many phony items are being sold, in this manner influencing Estee Lauders deals. This can prompt the organization losing its selectiveness of the brand. This could hence hurt the picture of the organization. Clients may likewise be disappointed with these items as the phony item may hurt them, therefore the organization would miss out on clients. Numerous enormous brands, for example, Revlon, L’Oreal, would build rivalry in the market. The administration may likewise force certain guidelines and guidelines on the items saying that the item has significant levels of synthetic compounds which are destructive to individuals. This may along these lines lead to an expansion in the expense of building up the items and furthermore in the starting of the items.

Ethnocentrism Definition Essay

What is ethnocentrism? Are ethnocentric qualities reflected in broad communications? Assuming this is the case, give models. If not, why not? Ethnocentrism is the point at which one places a culture, qualities, and perspectives over that of another culture. This can be related with American mainstream society as the message with any well known pattern will in general be a prevalence challenge. Regularly items are auctions based off the intimation that it is better than some other item out there. For example, a well known repeating trend is the Michael Jordan shoe, Air Jordans. These shoes have been around for a considerable length of time and have earned its prevalence through numerous networks. The shoe is so well known and select that more seasoned shoes from the past are re-propelled for those that couldn't get them on the first dispatch date. The message that is available inside the promotion is that wearing Air Jordans makes you ‘cooler’ than any other individual not wearing them. This can too be applied to some other name brand thing, for example, oat. General Mills has a message out there that you get more supplements from their grain over any brand. This may likewise be related with strict and distinctive ethnic gatherings when one accepts that their religion is better than the other dependent on their own qualities and convictions. Being ethnocentric can drive a wedge between connections as it is a type of bias. One should work on being progressively responsive of different societies and convictions to help keep away from struggle and structure individual associations with people inside another culture.

Why students may choose Malaysia as a place to study

Why understudies may pick Malaysia as a spot to contemplate Presentation 1.0 Introduction A few research have been done on global understudies travel designs, practices, inspirations and uses. In 2008 the Higher Education Ministry Marketing and International Education Division chief Dr Mohamed Nasser Mohamed Noor together with the movement office did a perception on quantities of global understudies that came to Malaysia and found that the numbers has expanded 30% from the earlier year which is 65,000 contrasted with 48,000 in year 2006. The absolute number is the whole of global understudies that joined up with both of the general population and the private universal establishment of advanced education. As per Ahmad Nazri (2005) constantly 2010 the administration expected and focused on 100,000 worldwide understudies further their investigations in Malaysia and from that point forward, various of study either on the movement designs, practices, inspirations or consumptions of the global understudies in Malaysia had been finished by open and private college understudies. Dato Sri Ng Yen, (2009) reasons that Malaysias the travel industry is the (second) most noteworthy supporter of the nation and it contributed altogether to the Malaysian economy. By bringing in and getting increasingly universal understudies they will assume the job as a household vacationer and furthermore a host to visiting companions and family members (VFR) who descended visiting Malaysia. Studies have demonstrated that the universal understudies and their VFR spends a great deal in locally which will give an effect towards the nation economy. For 2005, the Malaysian government assessed that the worldwide understudies have contributed RM1.5 billion to the Malaysia economy. The travel industry has an assortment economy impacts. Either immediate or aberrant commitments. The most immediate commitment towards the economy is utilizing nearby transportation like transport, train or residential flight and housing to neighborhood lodging. Other than that, vacationer use towards the attra ctions, for example, entertainment mecca, exhibition hall, shopping complex and cafés additionally been arranged as an immediate commitment. With everything taken into account, Malaysia is as yet missing of perception on this issues on the grounds that other than advancing and grow the data on Malaysia being the worldwide high training, the legislature didnt put resources into anything to keep up and continue the way that there will be more than 100, 000 global understudies that going to selected nearby and global foundations from open and private colleges to open and private universities. Table 1 as expressed above shows the best 10 nations of worldwide understudies in Malaysia in 2010. A total draft of the best 10 nations of global understudies in Malaysia will be join as Appendix A for future reference. From the table, it shows that, larger part of the universal understudies are from china. Global understudies have their own inspiration or aim on why they concentrate abroad on certain nation. These inspirations can be explained as multi measurement where it might pull in by different variables. One of the different variables may included push and pull thought processes in bringing them or removing them from their usual range of familiarity. It may not be the instruction factors that draw in the global understudies to concentrate abroad it possibly the goal itself. The appeal of a goal as indicated by Metin Kozak on his relative examination of visitor inspirations by nationality and goals article is a significant component that pulls the traveler in their dynamic tow ards the goal. On the worldwide scale according to make reference to by Weaver and Oppermann, residential explorers is one of the greatest supporter of the nation where there spend a ton contrasted with the global voyagers. Global understudies who remains in a specific nation for over a year have still have their understudy license is consider as household visitor. Accordingly, at whatever point they are out get-away or spending in the nation (40kilometers away from their occupant) itself, there are call residential traveler. There are various of components in why the universal understudies travel locally during their examination in a specific nation. To include, the Malaysian government has come out with occasions breaks or special seasons during the time for schools as well as for working works. This occasion breaks and Christmas season pretty much an immediate and roundabout inspiration to all occupants of Malaysia to go out and have their travel and spend. Table 2 as expressed beneath is the oc casion breaks and Christmas season in Malaysia consistently. 1.1 Problem Statement In view of the Ninth Malaysian Plan that Malaysia is turning into the center point of training due the one of kind instruction framework, Malaysia has a scope of capabilities and courses that has been given in various foundations from open and private colleges to open and private schools. As of now an ever increasing number of universal understudies everywhere throughout the world keen on concentrating in Malaysia. The primary attractions that pulls in the worldwide understudies to concentrate away from their home might be a direct result of the moderate living expense and education costs. Other than that the very much arranged foundation and culture, language and legacy. There is a great deal to request in the issue on why or what impacted them to come and study in Malaysia. Greater part of the universal understudies that took a crack at the Malaysian foundations are from China and Indonesia and followed by the Middle East and the African nations. Other than that, Malaysia additionally got incredible criticisms from Japan, India, the United States and the United Kingdom. Other than the nation that recorded, Malaysian government had intended to advance and extend Malaysian universal High Education at in excess of 70 goals around the world. The effect that Malaysia will get dependent on the center advanced education is huge development on the travel industry economy. The more global understudies that desired training are endeavor to remain longer and without a moment's delay making them a residential vacationer which have more spending power than the nearby occupants that are otherwise called local visitor. Therefore, a discoveries ought to be accumulate on the universal understudies use, travel practices, travel examples and inspirations during their inve stigation period in Malaysia with the goal that the administration comprehend the patterns, need and request of the worldwide understudies for future purposes. 1.2 Research study goals This examination is meant to accomplish the accompanying goals : To examine why the worldwide understudies picked Malaysia on seeking after their investigations from their nation of origin To recognize the inspirations that convinces the worldwide understudies to travel and spend in Malaysia during their examination period. To survey how frequently the global understudies travel (locally) during their investigation period in Malaysia To do an examination in what are the primary exercises and attractions were visited by the worldwide understudies during their movement in Malaysia. To explore what amount do the universal understudies spends during their movement in Malaysia (locally) To distinguish on what did the Malaysian government did to keep up or to advance this sprouting movement of retaining universal understudies to their nation. 1.3 Research study question In view of the announcement expressed before, according to follows are the examination questions : Why the worldwide understudies picked Malaysia on seeking after their examinations from their nation of origin? What are the inspirations that convince the global understudies to travel and spend in Malaysia during their investigation period? How regularly the global understudies travel (locally) during their investigation period in Malaysia? What are the primary exercises and attractions were visited by the worldwide understudies during their movement in Malaysia? What amount the universal understudies spend during their movement in Malaysia (locally)? What did the Malaysian government did to keep up or to advance this sprouting movement of retaining universal understudies to their nation? Extent of study This investigation will just concentrate on the movement designs, conduct, inspiration and consumption of worldwide understudies in both of nearby and global foundations from open and private colleges to open and private schools in Selangor. The assortment of information will be direct at four (4) notable neighborhood and global organizations in Selangor, KDU University College (Damansara), Segi University College (Damansara), University Malaya (UM) and University Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia. The four (4) recorded organizations were selected from a rundown of open and private neighborhood and universal establishments in Selangor gave by the Ministry of Higher Education (www.jpt.mohe.gov.my). The four (4) recorded organizations were selected for this investigation is a direct result of the area accommodation and these four (4) foundations were accept as they are well set up establishment in Selangor and were accept to build the quantities of worldwide understudies in Malaysia later on . 1.5 Important of study Malaysia is turning into the center point of training as the Ministry of Education is focusing on the best and greatness instruction to pull in the worldwide understudies from everywhere throughout the world to come and study in Malaysia. The aim of this investigation is to look at the commitment of worldwide understudies towards Malaysia economy. By concentrating on the universal understudies voyaging designs, practices, inspirations and consumption is significant for the administration and nation where the legislature will know where the immediate and aberrant monetary commitments originated from and who or what are the significant supporters of the nation. By researching the commitments and the supporter, the legislature as well as the business and the scholastic or training segment will endeavors to comprehend the financial effect of the nation that they had been acquired. Instruction

Making Sense of Those Financial Aid Awards Letters

Congrats! You have received multiple offers of admission to health professional schools. Any one of them would satisfy your educational goals. The question remains, though, of which of these programs will provide you with the best financial aid package. Do you need financial aid? Probably The most practical approach begins by understanding your financial needs. To put it more succinctly, will you need financial aid in order to attend the school of your choice? If you are like most health professional school acceptees, the answer is yes. Let’s begin there. If you filed your FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) and, if required, a CSS (College Scholarship Service) profile, every school listed will send you a financial aid award letter. This represents each school’s attempt to help you meet its estimated educational costs and your living expenses. What do financial aid awards include? Typically, financial aid awards are broken into three areas: tuition/fees, supplies/instruments, and living expenses. While the first two items may be fixed, you have some control over how much you’ll spend on living expenses. Where does your financial aid come from? That said, most of your aid will probably come from: Government (federal and state): loans, grants, and scholarships The Institution, i.e., your health professional school (loans, grants, and scholarships) How do you choose the best financial aid offer for you? So, how can you determine which of your aid offers are financially best for you? Looking at the tuition alone is not enough. Let’s begin by comparing each school’s COA (Cost of Attendance). This is the total amount of money that you can expect to spend for one year of schooling: Calculate the sum of each school’s grants and scholarships. Subtract each sum from its respective COA. The difference (what we call The Gap) is the amount you and/or your family are expected to finance through: a. Private savings (yourself, parents, spouse) b. Institutional grants/scholarships c. Government grants/scholarships d. Government and private loans With medical school tuition of up to $85K per year, the gap between your COA and each school’s initial offer of grants and scholarships can be intimidating. Don’t start hyperventilating! In future blog posts, we will discuss how the â€Å"Gap† can be addressed and other elements crucial to your receipt of financial aid, but first you need to understand the importance of the fine print in any financial aid award letter. The fine print Yes, financing a health professional education is expensive. How expensive it is will depend on your response to some crucial information provided by your financial aid award letter. Let your financial award letter’s â€Å"fine print† inform your decisions. Student financial aid award letters can vary in appearance. However, all award letters state their schools’ COA (Cost of Attendance) and list the types and amounts of student aid offered. Let’s discuss types of student aid. Types of financial aid Financial aid comes in five basic forms: Grants: â€Å"Gift† money awarded according to need as defined by the FAFSA Scholarships: â€Å"Gift† money awarded on the basis of merit, skills, and or unique characteristics Work-study, teaching assistantships, fellowships: Financial aid in the form of employment Loans: Borrowed money that must be repaid Service obligations: Money awarded in return for a legally binding commitment to carry out specific future employment services The advantage of receiving grants and scholarships lies in the fact that the receipt of these funds does not require to work or a repayment. The good thing about work-study, teaching assistantships, and fellowships is that they provide money. The problem with â€Å"work type† aids is that you must work. No work, no money. And, of course working means taking time away from studying. Loans are a unique form of financial aid. Like work-study, teaching assistantships, and fellowships, loans provide money for your education. The unique quality of loans is they require repayment of the principal (the amount borrowed) with interest. Paying attention to the particulars of each loan can make a significant impact on your financial future. Service obligations are signed contracts whereby you promise, in return for financial assistance, to work, for a certain amount of time, for a specific employer or agency. While some service obligations can pay your entire COA for four years, the downside is that you will be obligated to work wherever that employer or agency wants you to work. Bottom line Increasing your awareness as to the distinctiveness and advantages of various types of student aid will provide you with a powerful tool—information! Our next post will begin a more in-depth look at these financial aid options. Do you need help preparing your financial aid application—or, before that, your medical school application? Check out Accepted’s Medical School and Healthcare Admissions Consulting Editing Services and work one-on-one with an experienced advisor who will help you create successful applications—at any stage of the admissions or financial aid process! By Lolita Wood-Hill and William Hill Lolita Wood-Hill has been a pre-health advisor for 25+ years. She served as Executive Director of Pre-Professional Advising at Yeshiva College in NY for 8 years, during which time she boasted an 88% acceptance rate. Her previous experience includes directing two CUNY postbac programs. Lolita has extensive experience with dental, PT, PA, and law school applicants. Want Lolita to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! William Hill recently retired as the Associate Director of Financial Aid at CUNY Lehman College. With over 40 years of experience, Mr. Hill has been a member of the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators. He was also founding member of CUNY’s Special Programs Financial Aid Coordinator’s Council and served in leadership positions on several CUNY wide financial aid initiatives. Related Resources: †¢ How to Finance Your Medical School Journey, a free on-demand webinar †¢ Financial Planning for Physicians, Med Students, and Premeds, a podcast episode †¢ 5 Tips for Funding Your Medical Education

Analysis Of The Book Bobo - 942 Words

2. In the novel, Bobo is a baboon from the zoo that Mr. Pignati befriends. Mr. Pignati loves Bobo and is really the only friend that he has other than John and Lorraine. He always goes to the zoo to feed Bobo. I know it seems weird for a baboon that Lorraine describes as the ugliest, most vicious-looking baboon I ve ever seen in my life to be significant to the story, but Bobo is really important. Bobo is like a son to Mr. Pignati. Every day, he always walks down to the zoo to feed Bobo, but is not a young man anymore. Later towards the end of Chapter 10, going to the zoo was one of the many factors that contributed to Mr. Pignati’s heart attack. As Lorraine says on page 109, â€Å"I had forgotten about Mr. Pignati going way down to the†¦show more content†¦Pignati taking the 11:45 boat to Manhattan. From there, they took the Seventh Avenue Local subway until they arrived at Chamber Street. At Chamber Street, there was a crazy girl that Lorraine thought was a bad omen because the girl kept talking about how death was coming. â€Å"‘Death is coming,’ she kept repeating. ‘God told me death is coming.’† After they passed Chamber Street, John, Lorraine and Mr. Pignati had to switch subways and took the Seventh Avenue Express the rest of the way to Beekman’s. Once at Beekman’s, they first went to the fancy food delicatessen on the 8th floor. At the store, Mr. Pignati bought frogs’ legs, ricotta cheese, 3 jars of bean soup, bamboo shoots, fish killies with their head still on and as Lorraine claims on page 82, â€Å"‘...a lot of other delicious items.’† Mr. Pignati also bought Lorraine Love’n Nuts and Jamboree Juicy Jellies while he bought John a carton of tiger’s milk and chocolate covered ants. Next they stopped at the women’s underwear department on the 5th floor where Mr. Pignati bought Lorraine some nylon stockings. Afterwards, they looked around th e toy department and then the pet department. Finally, the trio stopped at the sports department where Mr. Pignati bought them all a pair of roller skates. To end off the day, John and Lorraine wore their roller skates through the rest of the store. 6. The most significant event that occurred at the endShow MoreRelatedEvaluation of Social Learning Theory1634 Words   |  7 Pagestheory as originated by Albert Bandura. I am going to use three pieces of evidence, in a form of case studies, which have been done previously to support or contradict Bandura’s theory. I will demonstrate my knowledge of these studies throughout their analysis, trying to highlight their strengths and limitations. Albert Bandura, a 20th century American pszchologist, proposed a very important and probably the most influential theory of development and learning. He believed that: â€Å"Most human behaviourRead MoreAre Humans Innately Aggressive?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesmechanisms such as testosterone, cortisol or serotonin level, however, general conclusions are that hormones do not actually produce aggression, although can influence it (Brain, 1977). The relationship between testosterone and aggression was found by Book, Starzyk Quinsey (2001) which confirmed a finding of a weak, positive relationship however a later reanalysis of this study found many problems including using secondary sources for the initial literature review, a low-power statistical test andRead MoreHow To Be an Active Leaner in a Group Environment 1639 Words   |  7 Pageswill consist firstly of a Literature review where I will be using third party sources for support, next there will also be a critical analysis sec tion which will further develop my ideas and allow me to share my own experiences. Lastly there will be a conclusion which will hopefully draw together the ideas that have been discussed and summarise the critical analysis section. It is so important for us to understand how to learn and different types of learning as learning is an active and dynamic conceptRead MoreThe Theories Of Personality, By Abraham Maslow, Gordon Allport, Albert Bandura, And Raymond Cattell1568 Words   |  7 Pageshe came back to the United States and began taking classes at Harvard again where he earned his master and Ph. D. in psychology. After meeting the famous Sigmund Freud and having a conversation with him, Gordon began trying to come up with his own analysis is of theories of personality. He began developing this theory by going through a dictionary and noting every term he found that described a personality trait. â€Å"After compiling a list of 4,500 different traits, he organized them into thre e differentRead MoreAlbert Bandura s Social Psychology2061 Words   |  9 Pagesthe same way. The research that Bandura and Walters did was so abstract and very interesting that it lead Bandura to write his first book called Adolescent Aggression (1959). Although Banduras hypothesis was understandable, he needed to create an experiment to prove that aggressive is learned through observation. In 1961, Bandura created the BoBo doll experiment. A Bobo doll is a blow up figure. Bandura took thirty six girls and thirty six boys from the nursery at Stanford University, between ages threeRead MorePsychological Research And Its Impact On Society1799 Words   |  8 Pagesbehaviour and can provide valuable information for use in health and safety. The first area of psychological research I will be discussing is the area of social learning, starting with an experiment run by Albert Bandura in the early 1960s known as the â€Å"Bobo doll† experiment. Bandura’s overall hypothesis for this research was his belief that human behaviour is not inherited but is learned through social imitation. This experiment looked at and analysed the way young children were affected by viewing differentRead MoreStarbucks Case Study Analysis1150 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS ON: A STORY OF GROWTH -Riddhi Ravishekar Roll no:42 Q:1. In the beginning, how was Starbucks different from other coffee options for coffee drinkers in the United States? What activities and assets did Starbucks leverage to differentiate itself from competitors? Ans. Starbucks was founded in 1971with an aim to roast and sell great coffee. At that time, coffee consumption in the US was nearlyRead MoreUnit 8 P1 and M11566 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity Press, 1999) Moore S – Social Welfare Alive Third Edition (Nelson Thornes, 2002) ISBN 9780748765614 Stretch B and Whitehouse M – BTEC Level 3 Nationals in Health and Social Care Student Book 1 (Pearson, Stretch B and Whitehouse M – BTEC Level 3 Nationals in Health and Social Care Student Book 2 (Pearson, 2010) ISBN 9781846907470 Journal Psychology Review Websites www.bps.org.uk British Psychological Society www.dh.gov.uk Department of Health www.statistics.gov.uk/socialtrends Office forRead MoreSummary Of The Breakfast Club1660 Words   |  7 Pagescognitive social learning theory, people are active information processors and learn from what they see. This is like bobo doll experiment, children followed what they saw in the video, Bender, in the same way, learnt these violent behaviors from his dad and used them toward other students. His other antisocial behaviors like smoking weeds, talking badly about others, destroying books and taking a knife with him to school can all be explained by this cognitive social learning theory EcologicalRead MoreIb Psychology Sociocultural Notes3875 Words   |  16 Pageslearning. Unconscious. Conscious Control condition – The children were shown the film with the adult behaving aggressively towards the Bobo doll. Model-rewarded condition – Children saw the same film used in the control condition but after the aggression was over, a second adult appeared in the film to reward the aggressor with sweets and a soft drink. Bobo dolls are clown-like dolls with a weight in the bottom. They are designed in such a way as to always bounce back when knocked down. Model-punished

A Closer Look at Malcolm Xs Tactics Essay - 994 Words

Malcolm X was a civil right activist in the 1960. Malcolm X’s public speech, â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet,† was a famous speech that motivated black communities to push for their civil right. Malcolm X was a radical and an advocate of violence. The purpose of Malcolm X speech was to convince his audience and the black community to come together as one and fight for their civil rights in America. He also convinces his audience to be more aware of how the government is treating them. Malcolm X uses ethos, pathos and logos throughout his speech to pass his message to his audience. Malcolm X approach to the civil rights issue was completely different from Martin Luther King, Jr. approach. Martin Luther King, Jr approach was to make a peaceful,†¦show more content†¦He talked about how the government has denied Black people their civil rights. Malcolm X later used emotional appeal in his speech. Malcolm X used it to his talked about the importance of the civil righ ts movement for black Americans. He emotionally appeal to his audience in a straight forward way. He made his black Americans feel like they are not American even though they were born in this country. Instead of approaching the issue like other civil rights leaders, he promotes the separation of the black and white populations. Malcolm X said I am not a Republican nor a Democrat, nor an American, and got sense enough to know it. I am one of the 22million black victims of the Democrats, one of the 22 million black vicctims of Americanism. And when I speak, I don’t speak as a Democrat, or a Republican *nor an American*. I speak as a victim of America’s so called democracy(Malcolm X). Malcolm here is tryed to arouse his audience and make his audience angry. Malcolm X uses logical appeals to motivate his audience to be brave and fight for their rights. If they’re gonna draft theseYoung black men and send them over to Korea or South Vietnam to face 800 million Chinese- if you’re not afraid of those odds, you shouldn’t be afraid of these odds† (Malcolm X). Malcolm is saying that if black men can be brave over there, then they can be brave right here. Civil rights odds are not as great as those odds. So, if they fight here, they will atShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesMarketing as a culture, characterized by a set of values and beliefs that highlights the importance of the customer’s interests 2 Marketing as a strategy, concerned with the choice of products, markets and competitive stance 3 Marketing as the set of tactics (essentially the seven Ps of the expanded marketing mix) that provides the basis for the impleFor Day (1990), the characteristics of a marketd riven organization can be stated more succinctly: 1 The extent to which a customer focus pervades the entire

Brewster Place Essay Example For Students

Brewster Place Essay Throughout The men of Brewster place by Gloria Naylor, characters are breifly described to show the reader how life for each person apart was during those times within a bad black neighborhood. The contrast between all this characters can vary from many aspects; however there are two persons with in this novel that are worth detailing to show how much they could differ. C.C. Baker and Abshu are the those two characters who bring hope and success for those who can see which path can be the right one towards a bright future. Understanding carefully CC Bakers character may be difficult at first, because not every one of us can see the world the way he does. He is a man with no gradual education, however street smart up to surtain level. Growing up in the street with a family that gave up on him, CC Baker became independent and didnt care for anyone but himself; not even his parents who had helped him, always providing food on the table and giving him a safe place to sleep at night. He was a street hustler, a low class drug dealer trying to pull himself to the top because he believed that`s the way he`ll receive respect in the community. A successful drug dealer who distributed all the areas within the surroudings became his role model and so CC Baker belived thats the only way in life one can succeed. The narrators favorite, Abshu, also known as Clifford Montgomery Jackson, is a solemn character who was adopted and raised by strangers for nine years. His childhood begins as a nightmare as he observes his mother offently being beated by her husband. After his father physicly abused Abshu and his other brothers and sisters, his mother decided to put them in foster care. Abshu was seperated from his family around the age of 10 and lived for several years with the Mason family. Raised to succeed, Abshu studied law and became a fine man with very good social skills. He fought for peoples rights and always lived by the law. He is a character who belives there is only one way to succeed in life and that is to follow the legit path and to work hard to reach to the top. The traditional men qualities between such two characters seem very different, however at the same time they are so alike. Both, CC Baker and Abshu were practicly raised without parents and both of them learned how to manage their own life. Both of them are focused towards having a bright future, but each man has chosen a different path of reaching it. A bright future where they will have a high rank in the society, lots of money and will receive respect from the community.

John Coltrane free essay sample

John Chlorate Ive got to keep experimenting. I feel that Im Just beginning. I have part of what Im looking for In my grasp, but not all. ; This phrase, from the liner notes of My Favorite Things clearly defines Chlorates life and his search for the Incorporation of his spirituality with his music. John Chlorate was not only an essential contributor to jazz, but also music itself. John Chlorate died thirty-two years ago, on July 17, 1967, at the age of forty.In the years since, his influence has only grown, and the stellar avian-garden saxophonist has come a Jazz legend of a stature shared only by Louis Armstrong and Charlie Parker. As an Instrumentalist Chlorate was technically and Imaginatively equal to both; as a composer he was superior, although he has not received the recognition he deserves for this aspect of his work. In composition he excelled in an astonishing number of forms C] blues, ballads, spirituals, rhapsodies, elegies, suites, and free-form and cross-cultural works. We will write a custom essay sample on John Coltrane or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The closest contemporary analogy to Chlorates relentless search for possibilities was the Beetles redefinition of rock from one album to the next. Yet the distance they revealed from conventional hard rock through sitars and Baroque obbligato to Sergeant Pepper psychedelic and the musical shards of Abbey Road seems short by comparison with Chlorates Journey from hard-bop salts to daring harmonic and modal improviser to dying prophet speaking in tongues.Asked by a Swedish disc jockey in 1960 if he was trying to play what you hear, he said that he was working off set harmonic devices while experimenting with others of which he was not yet certain. Although he was trying to get the one essential The one single line, he felt forced to play everything, for he was unable to work what I know down Into a ore lyrical line that would be easily understood. Chlorate never found the one line. Nor was he ever to achieve the more beautiful More lyrical sound he aspired to. He complicated rather than simplified his art, making it more visceral, raw, and wild.And even to his greatest fans it was anything but easily understood. In this failure, however, Chlorate contributed far more than he could have In success, for above all, his legacy to his followers Is the babbling sense of search, of the musical quest as its own fulfillment. John William Chlorate was born September 23, 1926 in Hamlet, North Carolina to John ND Alice Chlorate. Shortly after, he moved to Hag Point, North Carolina to live with his mothers father, the Reverend Walter Blair. Walter Blair would later on be a significantly Influence on Chlorates music and spirituality.Chlorates father, a tailor, play the clarinet, violin, and various other instruments. Furthermore, Chlorates mother studied music. Both of Chlorates grandfathers were ministers; and through their worship services, Chlorate began to build his roots. Johns first encounters with music were through his father who played various instruments such as the violin, clarinet and ukulele. Other early influences included the religious music and preaching at his grandfathers community church. In 1938, his grandfather died and soon after, so did his father.At this time, Chlorate listened to the radio, which provided him with music by artists that would later become influences for his own music. These artists included Woody Herman, Lester Young, Johnny Hodges and Artier Shaw. At the age of 1 5, Chlorate began playing and studying the E-flat alto horn, the clarinet, and the saxophone at William Penn High School Orchestra, while listening to such artists as Woody Herman, Lester Young, and Theologies Monk. It was in high school when John had his first girlfriend. Johns friend Franklin was interested in one girl, but John stole her away with his music playing. Her name was Thread Nelson.John had many classes with her. He used to whistle phrases to her from his clarinet. Of course, John got the girl. They were together for about a year until they broke up because she was moving away. Later in 1943, Chlorate moved to Philadelphia and studied under Mike Gouger at the Granola Studios and the Orenstein School of Music. Mr. . Granola spoke the following of Chlorate: Very, very, few students Loud do improvisations as this young man did. From the very moment that he learned his instrument, he wanted to revolutionize it. While enrolled in school, Chlorate worked at the local sugar refinery to help pay for debts. During the occurrence of World War II, Chlorate played with the US Navy Band; and afterwards in 1947, Chlorate returned to Philadelphia and began working around established musicians Jimmy Heath, Howard McGee, Eddie Cleaned Vinson, and Joe Webb in local bars and clubs. That same year, Chlorate performed in a show with Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker. As a result of Chlorates impressive performance, he landed his first big gig with the Dizzy Gillespie band. Despite his first big gig, Chlorate lived his next few years in depression, drugs, and alcohol; however, he gathered the strength to seek rehabilitation.He later converted to Islam and got his life together. In 1950-1951, he continued to work with Dizzy in Dizzy sextet. Life was back to normal for Chlorate, but Chlorate reverted back to using drugs and eventually lost his Job. He then Joined the Earl Boosts Band and later began to work with Johnny Hodges, Jimmy Smith, and Bud Powell. Recognizing his addiction, Hodges recommended that Chlorate get professional guidance. The marriage of Chlorate in 1955 to Anima provided a special someone in his life. He came to wide notice in 1955 in the now legendary Miles Davis Quintet and was immediately acknowledged as an original 0 or an oddity.Critics who in Chlorates last years all but waved banners to show their devotion to him were among those casting stones for much of his career. At first many urged Davis to fire the weird tenor, but when, in April of 1957, after a year and a half with the quintet, Chlorate left or was dropped (the truth remains unclear), the reason seems to have been indulgence not in stylistic extremism but in do not only with his harmonic experimentation, on which Dexter Gordon was initially the chief influence, but with the speed (to some, purely chaotic) of his playing and the jaggedness (t o some, unmusical) of his phrasing.All three characteristics were intensified in 1957 during several months with Theologies Monk at the Five Spot, after which he rejoined Davis, who was now experimenting with sparer chord changes, and became fully involved in what Air Gaiter, in Down Beat, called the sheets of sound approach. This technique of runs so rapid as to make the notes virtually indistinguishable seems itself to have been a by-product of Chlorates harmonic exploration.Chlorate spoke of playing the same chord three or four different ways within a measure or overlapping chords before the change, advancing further the investigation of upper harmonic intervals begun by Charlie Parker and the poppers. Attempting to articulate so many harmonic variants before the change, Chlorate was necessarily led to preternatural velocity and occasionally to asymmetrical subdivision of the beat.Despite Davits suggestion that Chlorate could rim his twenty-seven or twenty-eight choruses if he tried taking the saxophone out of his mouth, Chlorates attempt to explore all the avenues made him the perfect stylistic complement to Davis, with his cooler style, which featured sustained blue notes and brief cascades of sixteenths almost willfully retreating into silence, and also Monk, with his spare and unpredictable chords and clusters. Davis, characteristically, paid the tersest homage, when, on being told that his music was so complex that it required five saxophonists, he replied that hed once had Chlorate.In the late fifties Chlorate released a number of sessions for Prestige (and, more notably, Blue Train and Giant Steps for Blue Note and Atlantic respectively) in which he was the nominal bandleader. The only album John Chlorate recorded for Blue Note as a leader turned out to be one of his most rewarding statements, not to mention a highlight of Blue Notes recording history. Chlorate didnt stay in pure hard bop territory very long. He would soon after return to Miles Davis group to pursue modal-based Jazz and continue on to explore Eastern motifs and free Jazz.At he time of this recording, he was working in Theologies Monks legendary Five Spot quartet. The frontline of Chlorate, trumpeter Lee Morgan, and trombonist Curtis Fuller is a hard bop fans dream. Pianist Kenny Drew supplies the blues and funk elements while Davis stalwarts Paul Chambers and Philly Joe Jones anchor the rhythm section. The opening blues of the title track shows Just how far Chlorate had come since he began his first stint with Miles two years earlier. Even the simplest of blues structures provided enough room for Chlorates harmonic curiosity, his searing emotional flurries, and his sheets of sound approach. The buoyant original Moments Notice offers especially exuberant solos from all three horsemen plus a terrific arch (bowed) solo from Chambers. The fast blues Locomotion displays the leaders ability to mix Jarring, seemingly off-key moans into a coherent blues progression. You can hear the difference between Chlorates ideas and the equally compelling but less adventurous solos from Morgan and Fuller. Despite all of the sharp, piercing tones elsewhere, Chlorate proves he can handle a ballad (Im Old Fashioned) with the utmost tenderness.Blue Train represents the best opportunity art bop, you can also sense that he was eager to expand beyond its limitations. He would certainly do so in the near future. It was really after leaving Davis for the second time, in 1960, shortly after a European tour, that he came into his own as a creative as well as an interpretive force. His first recording session as leader after the break, on October 21, 1960, produced My Favorite Things, an astonishing fourteen-minute reinterpretation, or overhaul, of the saccharine show tune, which thrilled Jazz fans with its Oriental modals and Atlantic executives with its unexpected commercial success.In it Chlorate revived the straight soprano sax (whose only previous master in Jazz had been Sidney Becket), and in so doing led a generation of young musicians, from Wayne Shorter to Keith Garrett to Jon Gibson, to explore the instrument. The work remained Chlorates signature piece until his death (of liver disease) despite bizarre stylistic metamorphoses in the next five and a half years. Chlorate signed with Impulse Records in April of 1961 and the next month began rehearsing and playing the long studio sessions for Africa/Brass, a large-band experiment with arrangements by his lose friend Eric Adolph.This was in part an extension of the modal experimentation in which he had b een involved with Davis in the late fifties, notably on the landmark Kind of Blue. The modal style replaced choral progressions as the basis for improvisation, with a slower harmonic rhythm and patterns of intervals corresponding only vaguely to traditional major and minor scales. The modal approach proved to be the modulation from bop to free Jazz, as is clear in Chlorates revolutionary use of a single mode throughout Africa, the piece that takes up all of side one of the album. Just as his prolonged modal solos were emulated by rock guitarists (the Grateful Dead, the Byrd of Eight Miles High, the unlamented Iron Butterfly, and others), so the astonishing variety Chlorate superimposed on that single F was, according to the composer Steve Reich, a signification , if ostensibly an unlikely, influence on the development of minimalism. The originator of minimalism, La Monte Young, acknowledges the influence of Chlorates My Favorite Things on his use of rapid permutations and combinations of pitches on soprano sax to simulate chords as sustained tones.From the start, and especially from the opening notes of Chlorates solo, which bursts forth like a tribal summons, Africa is the aural equivalent of a Journey upriver. The elemental force of this polytheistic modals was unknown in the popular music that came before it. Chlorate experimented with two bassists 0 a hint of wilder things to come, as he sought progressively to submerge himself in rhythm. He was later to employ congas, bat, various other Latin and African percussion instruments, and, incredibly, two drummers 0 incredibly insofar as Chlorate already had, in Elvin Jones, the most overpowering drummer in Jazz.The addition of Rehashed Ala to the drum corps, in November of 1965, made for a short-lived collaboration or, rather, competition between Jones and All; a disgruntled Jones left the Chlorate band in March of 1966 to join Duke Elongations. But it was the culmination of Chlorates search for the rhythmic equivalent of the oceanic feeling of visionary experience. Having employed the gifted quartet (late 1961 to mid-1965), Chlorate tended to subordinate them, preferring that his accompanists play spare wide-interval chords and a solid rather than showy ass, which would permit him a maximum of flexibility as a soloist.Chlorate would often take long solos accompanied only by his drummer, and in his penultimate recording session, which produced the posthumous Interstellar Space, he is supported only by All. Solo sax against drums (against may be all too accurate a word to describe Chlorates concert duets with the almost maniacal Jones) was Chlorates conception of naked music, the lone voice crying not in the wilderness but from some primordial chaos. His music evokes not only the Jungle but all that existed before the jungle.Chlorates spiritual concerns led him to a study of Indian music, some elements of which are present i n the album Africa/Brass and more of which are in the cut from the album Impressions titled India, which was recorded in November of 1961. The same month saw the birth of Spiritual, featuring exotic and otherworldly solos by Chlorate on soprano sax and Adolph on bass clarinet. Recorded at the Village Vanguard, the piece made clear, if any doubts remained, that Chlorate was attempting to raise Jazz from the saloons to the heavens.No Jazzmen had attempted so overtly to offer his work as a form of religious expression. If Ornate Coleman was, as some have argued, the seminal stylistic force in sixties avian-garden Jazz, Chlorates Eastern imports were the main influence on the East- West fusion in the Jazz and rock of the late sixties and afterward. In his use of Jazz as prayer and meditation Chlorate was beyond all doubt the principal spiritual force in music. This is further evident in Alabama, a riveting elegy for the victims of the infamous Sunday- morning church bombing in Birmingham in 1963.Here, as in the early version of his most famous ballad, Anima, Chlorate is as spare in phrasing as he is bleak in tone. That tone, criticized by many as hard-edged and emotionally impoverished, is inseparable from Chlorates achievement, conveying as it does a sense o f absolute purity through the abnegation of sentimentality. Sonny Rollins, the contemporary tenor most admired by Chlorate, always had a richer tone, and Chlorate himself said of the mellifluous Stan Get, Lets face it 0 wed all sound like that if we could. Despite these frequent and generous tributes, Chlorates aim was different, as is clear in his revival of the soprano sax. Rather than lushness he sought clarity and incisiveness. As with pre-nineteenth-century string players, the rare vibrato was dramatic ornamentation. Chlorates religious dedication, which as much as his music made him a role model, especially but by no means exclusively among young blacks, is clearest of all in the album titled A Love Supreme, recorded in late 1964 with Toner, Jones, and Garrison.In 1964, John William Chlorate revealed to the world his concept of spirituality in the form of what would soon be a world-renowned and multi-award-winning suite, ;A Love Supreme. ; Chlorates concept fused music and religion. It entailed the expression of music as a form of praise to God. Also, Chlorate borrowed musical and religious techniques from the Hindu and West African traditions. A Love Chlorate sought a closer relationship with God. Part of this closer relationship involved Chlorates understanding of himself as a child of God.Though Chlorate was raised in a household dominated by Christianity, and he professed to be a Christian for the majority of his life, he became dissatisfied with his personal relationship with God and felt that it could and should be intensified. Not for the faint of heart, Chlorates master work offers a complete synthesis of his musical ability and his elisions belief. Building on a modal-Jazz foundation, he adds elements of Eastern music and free Jazz while his tenor searches and soars and screams and yelps and slithers. His horn is merely a conduit: The music comes directly from his heart and soul, a stunning example of music as pure emotion. He unleashes torrents of notes, intense and pained at times, celebratory and defiant at others. His tenor knows no limits, yet never seems too far removed from Earth. The droning Acknowledgment opens the four-part suite and is followed by Resolution. Despite its name, Resolution begins with a tense melody from Chlorate before McCoy Toners brilliant piano solo, which is filled with passionate harmonic invention and breathtaking right-hand flurries.Drummer Elvin Jones supplies the fuel for the excursion: His fiery and urgent polymaths inspire the leader to great heights. Following Toner, Chlorate returns with angular, Jagged statements featuring short bursts, squeals, and moans that bristle with energy. Pursuance opens with a Jones solo before Toner borrows from Chlorates frenzied attack. Toners left pounds out a series of dramatic, seemingly unrelated chords while his right scurries across the keys. Chlorate then sprays notes like a machine gun, firing off in a million directions.Somehow, it never sounds frivolous 0 each squawk has passion, each note has meaning. Finally, on the closing Psalm, he seems to have found what hes been searching for. Psalm is the uneasy calm after the storm, a tenuous peace, but peace nonetheless. The album appeared in early 1965 to great popular and critical acclaim and remains generally acknowledged as Chlorates masterpiece. In a sense, though, it is stylistically as much a summation as a new direction, for its modals and incantation Tory style recall Spiritual, India, and the oral-weary lyricism of his preceding and still underrated album, Crescent.Within months, Chlorate was to shift his emphasis from incantation action to the freer-form glossaries of his last period 0 a transition evident in a European concert performance of A Love Supreme in mid-1965. Meditations, recorded a year after A Love Supreme, is the finest creation of the late Chlorate, and possibly of any Chlorate. It may never be as accessible as A Love Supreme, but it is the more revolutionary and compelling work. While some of the creations of Chlorates last two years are all but amorphous,Meditations succeeds not only for the transcendental force it shares with A Love Supreme but by virtue of the contrasts among the shamanistic frenzy of Chlorate and fellow tenor Pharaoh Sanders in the opening movement The Father and the Son and the Ho ly Ghost and elsewhere, the sense of stoic resignation and perseverance in the solos of Garrison and Toner, and the repeated, spiraling phrases of yearning in stylistic and affective diversity, is the unique feature of Meditations, even in relation to its Our-version for quartet, which has an additional and quite obtrusive movement.Nothing that came after Meditations approached it in structural complexity and subtlety. These may be the missing ingredients in the music of Chlorates final period. The drummer Elvin Jones said, Only poets can understand it, though maybe only mystics could, for until his final album Chlorate seemingly forsook lyricism for an unfettered quest for ecstasy. The results remain virtually indescribable, and they forestall criticism with the furious directness of their energy. Yet, their effect depends more on the abandonment of rationality, which most listeners achieve only intermittently if at all.In fact, it may be the listener himself who is abandoned, for it seems clear that Chlorate is no longer primarily concerned with a human audience. His final recording of My Favorite Things and Anima, at the Village Vanguard in 1966, uses the musical texts as springboards to visionary rhapsody 0 almost, in fact, as pretexts. All songs become virtually interchangeable, and there is really no point any longer in requests. The only favorite thing he is playing about now is salvation. Chlorates second wife, Alice, who had by then replaced Toner as the groups pianist, as remarked, Some of his latest works arent musical compositions. This may be their glory and their limitation, the latter progressively more evident in the uninspired emulation by the so-called Chlorate machines who followed the last footsteps of the master, and also in the current dismissal of free Jazz as a dead end by both Jazz mainstream and the experimental composer Anthony Davis. The last album that Chlorate recorded was Expression, in February and March of 1967.The album has an aura of twilight, of limbo, particularly in the piece To Be, in which Chlorate and Sanders play spectral flute and piccolo respectively. The sixteen metrical minutes of To Be, which could readily have added to its title the second part of Hamlets question, are as eerie as any in music. The most striking characteristic of the album is its sense of consummation, which is clear in the abandonment of developmental structur e and often bar divisions, and in the phantasmal rather than propulsive lines that pervade the work.There had always been in Chlorate a profound tension between the pure virtuosity of his elongated phrases and the high sustained cries or eloquent rests that followed. The cries, wails, and shrieks remain in Expression but they are subsumed by the hard-won simplicity that predominates in the album 0 the lyricism not of the one essential line he had sought seven years earlier and never found but one born of courageous resignation. Pater said that all art aspires to the condition of music. Chlorate seems to suggest here that music in turn aspires to the condition of silence.Those who criticize Chlorates virtuosic profusion are of the same party as those who found Van Sagos canvases too full of paint 0 a criticism Henry Miller once marred to the dismissal of a mystic as too full of God. In Chlorate, sound 0 often discordant, chaotic, almost unbearablebecame the spiritual form of the man, an identification perhaps possible only with a wind instrument, with which the player is of necessity fused more intimately than with strings or percussion. This physical preternatural duration and complexity of his phrases, and his increasing use of overflowing tec hniques.The whole spectrum of Chlorates music 0 the world-weary melancholy and transcendental yearning that ultimately recall Bach more than Parker, the Jungle calls and glaciological shrieks, the whirlwind runs and spare elegies for murdered children and a murderous planet 0 is at root merely a suffering mans breath. The quality of that music reminds us that the root of the word inspiration is breathing upon. There are several things that are worth of noting about John Chlorate. One of them being his nickname Train.There are many explanations how it came into life, however, it has never been determined how exactly he got his nickname. It is known that Trans was given his nickname through an unknown person Many people eave analyzed his nickname and they find it very fitting. Heres how the metaphor of a train fits his life. He was a man in control of himself (similar to the conductor of a train). He was always conscious of where came his roots or his heritage (a train has a starting point and a destination). He was self-disciplined and built his power and strength step by step (similar to how a trains speed increases as it moves along over time).He gradually increased his speed through enhancing this thoughts and his music. Even though there were some rough spots along the way, he made it safely to is destination and in good condition (sometimes the train ride is little bumpy or we get lost along the way, but in the end we get there safe and sound). Many people question whether it is true that Chlorate had problems with teeth. It is true. Johns teeth gave him a lot of trouble. His teeth problems came from eating too much sweet foods. He hated dentists, and he never went to them. There was one time he did go see a dentist.It took almost everyone in the office to hold him down when the drill got near. The down side was that his teeth problems made it hard for him to play some nights. Playing an instrument with bad teeth is a feat within itself. Instead of going to a dentist like he should have, John would drink or use drugs to dull the pain down. Chlorates contribution to Jazz cannot be described briefly. John Chlorate was unique in the way he approached music, and he broke many musical barriers during his lifetime. Chlorates influence continues through today.John Chlorates contribution to jazz was enormous, and each new generation of musicians will greatly be affected by what Chlorate and other Jazz musicians have done so that they too may have an impact on Jazz history. Jazz is a music of continuity, not repetition. There is continuity and progress. In an interview with Nat Hometown, Chlorate stated the following: There is never any end . There are always new sounds to imagine, new feeling to get at. And always there is the need to keep purifying these feelings and sounds so that we can really see what weve discovered in its pure state. So that we can see more and more clearly what we are.In that way, we can give to those who listen the essence, the best of what we are. The continuity of Chlorates influence has been carried into present day. Chlorates Spike Lees Mo Better Blues and Oliver Stones The Doors. This renewed interest can be attributed to the social and aesthetic concerns addressed by Chlorate and his music. In 1986, to honor the immense impact of Chlorate in both Jazz and America, the Philadelphia Historic Commission designated Chlorates home on 33rd Street a historic building and a marker was erected on July 17, 1990 by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.Later in 1984, seven Philadelphia women formed the John W. Chlorate Cultural Society and incorporation took place in 1985. The societys major goals are the following: ? To develop and present workshops and other activities that will help young children achieve self-esteem and experience self- expression through the arts and culture. ? To make the cultural contributions of African Americans more visible and accessible to Philadelphia communities, especially through the techniques of storytelling and music. ? To inspire the preservation and study of Jazz and its origins. ? To keep alive the memory of the life and works of John W.Chlorate The society also conducts lectures about John W. Chlorate and his life. Talks and video presentations on the life and works of Chlorate re given in the Chlorate home as well as in other facilities. Tours are conducted in the home which displays some memorabilia of the musician. Then on September 18, 1995, the United States Post Office issued a stamp bearing the picture of John Chlorate. And now more than 40 years later, labels have created the start of the sax giants career, with boxed sets, rare tapes and historic material, so that his memory and music will still live.Some more interesting facts from the life of John Chlorate, that are not very well known to general public, are worth, attention, too. Raisins and butter-rum lifesavers had replaced more insidious chemicals by the time he came into his own with Miles; and you could still hear his debt to Dexter Gordon between what came to be called his sheets of sound. In 1960, an interviewer for Swedish radio asked what he thought about critics calling his music aggressive. The answer came in his gentle voice: Maybe it sounds angry because Im trying to play so many things at one time.You see, I have a whole bag of things Im trying to acclimate my ear to hear. Im not familiar enough with them to play one single line so I try them all. Im trying to work through to the essential. Whitney Ballet wrote in The New Yorker: People said they heard the dark nights of the Negro in Chlorates wildest music, but what they really heard was a heroic and unique lyrical voice at the mercy of its own power. His explosive combination of spiritual energy and intellectual prowess went beyond success and even beyond music into the metaphysical.He studied Eastern religions, Islam, the Torah. He read books about mathematics, personal improvement, van Gogh, African history and yoga. His record collection included African, early English, Greek and Indian music. Adding seven bars in E minor and 23 in E major to My Favorite Things and playing it for 45 minutes made it sound more like a raga than a Rodgers and Hammerings waltz. (This was several years before the Beetles went Indian on Norwegian Wood. ) He named one of his children Rave. Improvisation was his vehicle for a search for self-knowledge, unity and the holy spirit.It led him to the Hindu concept of mm, which he defined as the first vibration that sound, that spirit hear. Once after a 30-minute solo accompanied by the surging time of Elvin Jones, McCoy Toners insistent chords and Jimmy Garrisons muscular bass, Chlorate was driven to fall on his knees by the intensity of it all. A large baldheaded man wearing only a loin cloth ran up to the stage, raised his arms and shouted: Cool-trans! The audience rose and shouted with him Cool-trans! Cool-trans! People kissed his hand as he walked out. He disliked being restricted by any sort of rules whatsoever. He told Wayne Shorter that he was trying to learn how to start in the middle of a sentence and move in both directions at the same time. About Schoenberg 12-note system, he said: Damn the rules. Its the feeling that counts. You play all 12 notes anyway. He had not worn underwear since he was 18, and he once wore a pair of stylish but uncomfortable new shoes only long enough to show to his mother. (Damn the rules. ) Musicians called him an angel and a saint. Freddie Hubbard said he felt kind when he was around him. The New York Daily News said he had the future coming out of his horn. He enjoyed puttering around the 12-room house he bought in Huntington, New York in 1965. (The constant vibration in the ground in Manhattan had bothered him. ) In music its the little things that count, he said. Like the way you build a house. You get all the little important things together and the whole thing will stand up. When not working he went to bed before 11 and awoke early to take care of his garden.He heard music in his dreams. Shopping with his wife, Alice, he would practice his flute in the supermarket. By this time, he was grossing $200,000 a year, a lot of money in the sixties. His houses in Philadelphia and New York were owned by Chlorate Realty. He drove a Jaguar. But he was not content with obvious rewards, he moved into a new Joke phase with free- form musicians eke Pharaoh Sanders, Rasher All, Eric Adolph and his wife Alice, a pianist. The audience requested Summertime and But Not For Me, old friends begged him to bring his music back inside.In 1966, toward the end of a three-hour tune, Jimmy Garrison, the only member of the original quartet left, picked up his bass and walked off the stage. You know, thats going to cost you a hundred dollars, Chlorate told him later. Garrison said it didnt matter because he could not figure out what was going on and wanted to leave anyway. James, I understand, Chlorate said. Its difficult for me too. But I cant do any more than what Im doing. John William Chlorate was a very hard working musician.He would practice ten to twelve hours a day, besides a number of performances that included a tour of Japan during the summer. It was Just after returning from Japan that he died prematurely on July 17, 1967. The cause of death was liver cancer but it was probably a combination of overworking and alcohol. Chlorate remains the most influential Jazz musician of the past 40 years. His expeditions on tenor saxophone stand as testament to his unbridled emotion and curiosity. The country has not produced a greater musician. John Coltrane free essay sample The ever growing love that I have for Jazz was started because a friend told me to buy a John Chlorate CD the summer before my freshman year in college. For as long as I have known my friend he has always been Interested In music and has played drums for the majority of his life. He had a few albums of Chlorates and would always tell me I would love them. I remember the first time I heard that piercing voice that Chlorate gets out of his tenor saxophone. I took a trip out to Amoeba records with some friends and the first place I went was into the jazz room to find a John Chlorate album. Not knowing anything about him except that I liked his sound I bought the album The Art of John Chlorate. I got home and put it in my CD player and Just sat in amazement as I listened to the album. We will write a custom essay sample on John Coltrane or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I absolutely fell in love with the first song on that album and that is why I chose it to be the first on the CD I made to accompany this paper. The song is titled Moments Notice and appeared originally on the album Blue Train. It Just grabs you right from the start of the song and I also Just absolutely love Ethel guess you could call It the chorus In the song because they keep going back to It throughout the piece.My friend let me borrow his Chlorate CDC over the summer and the pleasure that I received from hearing Chlorate play only grew. One of the albums that he gave me was Newport 63 one of Chlorates live albums that was released. The CD has only four tracks on it but it is just about an hour of mind blowing jazz. John William Chlorate was born in Hamlet, North Carolina on the twenty third of September in 1926. He started playing the Clarinet but soon fell in love with Jazz and decided to switch over to the alto saxophone (Wisped). He played the alto saxophone until about 1950 when he decided to switch over to the tenor saxophone.It was with the tenor saxophone that he made his name known to the masses. Chlorate was In small groups here and there until he began playing for Dizzy Gillespie and then later some other well known Jazz musicians. He received his first real big role when he was offered a spot In a quintet by Males Davis. Davis Is obviously an extremely Influential Jazz musicals and Is considered to be one of the greatest jazz musicians ever. He allowed John Chlorate to basically do what he wanted in his solos and allowed for Chlorate to explore and experiment.Chlorate Joined Miles Davis quintet sometime during 1955. Interestingly enough it is said that when Davis was looking to form a new quintet his usual tenor saxophonist went missing so that Chlorate would be assured the spot (Wisped). Sadly, like most musicians, Chlorate developed a heroine addiction and that is considered to be one of the reasons for the breaking up of the Mile quintet. Mils Davis was once himself a heroine addict and so chances are that he saw what was happening to Chlorate and did not want to have to deal with everything that goes along with a heroine addict.However, Chlorate had already made a name for himself ruing the two years that he played with Males Davis. As If playing with the legendary Males Davis was not enough, John Chlorate played alongside Theologies Monk at the famous New Works Five Spot. It was in 1957 when album Chlorate would continue on and make many different recordings, some of Inch were not released until years after his death. A new live recording of John Chlorate was Just released earlier this year. After Chlorates gigs with Theologies Monk he was able to overcome his heroine addiction and reached a turning point in his life. Within a week, he relinquished his drinking, smoking, and drug habits although the smoking habit returned at times). These dramatic changes symbolized his rededicating to Godthe God whom he had learned to trust and obey as a young Child. Chlorate believed that by bettering himself and rededicating himself to God, his music would also benefit, for it was the sinful, secular activities and lifestyle that caused his music to suffer and him to be fired from one of the best bands of the day (Price). The best band that Price refers to is obviously the Miles Davis quintet.Ninth the new changes in Chlorates life he rejoined Miles Davis and really developed Neat would be his voice in Jazz. John Chlorate developed his fast, flowing, and compressed sound within his solos Nile playing with Davis. In this group he was able to create an almost constant wall of sound being directed at the listeners. Air Gaiter coined the term sheets of sound that is used to describe Chlorates sound (Larson 188). Personally I feel as though it is the perfect term to use when talking about what it sounds like when Chlorate is blistering through his solos.Often times you lose track of time when listening to one of his solos because of the speed and the sheets of sound. Soon after recording Ninth Davis on the album Kind of Blue, Chlorate went on to record his own landmark album titled Giant Steps. In an article online Quince Troupe feels that is the album that really established Chlorate as master of the tenor saxophone. This album really sets the bar for improvisation. Chlorate uses unconventional chord changes that blow the mind because of the speed at which they are done throughout this album.Chlorate would leave Miles Davis group shortly after Giant Steps and would form his own quartet in which he used much of what he had learned from Davis to lead he band. The band consisted of bassist Jimmy Garrison, drummer Elvin Jones, and pianist McCoy Toner. One of the best connections in the group was the pairing of Toner and Chlorate. The reason the two worked so well together is because of the Nay that Toner played the piano. He is able to recreate Chlorates sheets of sound on the piano and also developed a style of playing that is copied by many different players today.Within this group Chlorate also began to use influences from India in his compositions and theories. He was one of the first to incorporate Indian themes onto music and was later followed by the more televised visits of the British band The tattles. Free Jazz was growing in popularity which allowed the free Jazz musicians to not have to worry with the small amounts of rules that there were in Jazz. It did not hold back the musicians so they were free to experiment with and use a much wider range than they could have before.Being a classification it is hard to define because music cannot really be put into a genre, especially Jazz because it is the voice and feelings of each individual player. However critics were down playing Chlorate and o quite possibly in an attempt to show his versatility Chlorate recorded the album leads. This album was written in a very lyrical way Just to prove how talented off Supreme. The album had a very spiritual theme drawing from all different religions. Ere album is supposed to represent Chlorates struggle to find his love or purity.I think a majority of people would say that whatever he was looking for he definitely found something with the recording of this album. After the releasing of A Love Supreme Chlorate began to stretch the musical limits and recorded some interesting albums. The albums however were not received very Nell but he continued to push the confines further and further. He last and final recording before his early death at the age of forty was called Interstellar Space. This album went further than Ascension towards the idea of musical freedom (Larson 191). There is a lot of speculation as to what might have come next had Chlorate not died.It is tragic that such a wonderful musician was taken at a young age and Just as he was taking his music to an entirely new level. Forty years old does not seem that pun but Chlorate did not really reach his musical maturity and talent until he was thirty one years old. He really only got nine years at which he had control over his desires and was trying to take his music further. And yet in that short amount of time he was able to release a large number of albums and live recordings. Some are still held in a file somewhere waiting to be released.John Chlorate had such an impact on one man that he founded a church in Chlorates honor and then later the church adopted Chlorate as their patron (Myers). Ere church is called Church of Saint John Chlorate. The story about the man, Franz Nanny King, is that upon hearing about the death of Chlorate, Franz read the linear totes from the album A Love Supreme and was so moved by them that he founded the church in San Francisco (Myers). It would definitely be an interesting ceremony to be singing hymns too Chlorate solo. Perhaps this church is on to something. Chlorate was married to a woman by the name of Anima Grubs. They would later have problems resulting in a divorce. Chlorate would then marry and have three children with the pianist Alice McLeod. The three children were all boys; John Chlorate Jar. , Rave, and Roan. John Jar. Who played alto saxophone died in a car crash in 1982. Rave has made quite a name for himself within the Jazz world. He plays none other than the tenor saxophone that his father before him took to a new level. Rave doesnt let the fact that his father revolutionized the saxophone or quite possibly even Jazz get in the way of showing his own expressions on the instrument.Chlorates wife, Alice, has recently gotten back into the business, mainly because of Raves influence. Rave is Just trying to create his form of art which is of course Jazz. He appears to be doing it and is really finding his own place within the Jazz world plume). John Chlorate will always be remembered as the man with the tenor saxophone. It is almost too easy to find out whether or not it is Chlorate playing the saxophone because of his unique voice and style. He was able to do things with that instrument that no one else before him had done.Because of that he has influenced probably everyone saxophone player since his time. His albums have almost all been re- released and remembered because there is obviously still a demand for them. Also recording keep being released like the most recent one One Down, One Up: Live at the Half Note. And l, like many before me, have fallen in love with the playing of NH I Chose the Songs I Did Moments Notice Earlier in the paper I discussed this song a little bit. The song really Jumps out at you from the get go. It was second track on the album Blue Train in 1957. I love the short pauses early on during the song.I love quick breaks like that Never its done right in a song. Sometimes the lack of sounds can itself be beautiful and add something to the song. Like most Jazz bass lines it is an obvious Nailing bass line. The drums are very splashy and quick. In Jazz I really enjoy the drums the way that they are played in this song. Pursuance 0 My friend sent me his song one night because of the drum solo at the beginning. The reaction I have to this song every time I hear it is the same each and every time. I Just sit here for the ten minutes or so with my mouth open and my knee bouncing to the quick beat.Chlorate really uses the many different sounds that he could get out of his saxophone well in this song. This song is also a really good example of what I was talking about with the pianist McCoy Toner because he really sounds like Chlorate but on a piano. At several points they sort of have a little duet which Just blows the mind. I Just absolutely love how upbeat the entire song is. I also really enjoy how strained the sound coming from his saxophone is, often times it is said to be the musicians voice and in this case it really does sound like a voice. And sometimes he tries to sing so hard that it reaches its limit causing it to go somewhat hoarse. Of course it is always fun to listen to a bass solo because of the nature of the instrument and they dont happen often. My Favorite Things (Live) 0 One of the more famous songs by the Chlorate Quartet. This particular recording is from the Newport 63 album. The song originally from The Sound of Music, is a wonderful song to begin Ninth. But there is something about the way that Chlorate delivers the notes that Just make it extraordinary.He is really able to make the entire song Just flow from one note to the next with such ease and style all his own. It also amazes me Just how long they are able to continue playing. I mean the song is about 17 minutes long and its pretty much a constant Jam each knowing where the other is going and when theyre coming back. Simply amazing. Blue Train 0 The main reason I chose this song is because of the intro. I Just love that horn and rhythm section thing that they do. I Just cant help but imitate the pianist during the intro. This song, along with A Moments Notice, was on the album I purchased The Art of John Chlorate.

Free Essays on Internet Freedom

Defining Our Rights Freedom of speech is a fight that has been going on for as long as the people have had the right. The Internet is just a new forum for waging this war. While people do have the right to post and say what they want, there is something to be said for protecting the youth, as well as easily impressionable minds. At this time the Internet is an ideal medium for the population to express what it wants at any time. This however may change soon, as international governments are discussing legislation and implementing censorship for the Internet. I think that we as a people need to address this issue now and fight to keep a right that has been a foundation for our culture. If we do nothing now, then laws will get passed that may very well infringe upon our right to freedom. Everybody is essentially for free speech. The issue is the limits and boundaries to that speech, and how we should enforce them. There are two sides to this issue and they make it extremely hard to distinguish right action from wrong. On one side you have parents protecting their kids from obscene material, and government protecting its people from terrorism. On the other side are groups and agencies fighting for every last ounce of free speech. Trying to empower the people by keeping them overly and completely informed. Both of these groups are entitled to the feelings they have and neither one of them are in the wrong. So the goal is to create legislation and law that conforms to all walks of life, and is non-bias towards any of our people. Freedom of expression has already faced tremendous judicial attention, and now that the Internet is involved there are even more difficulties to deal with. At this time attempts are being made to control two aspects of expression. Thes e aspects are obscene material such as pornography, and compelling government interest such as instructions on how to make a bomb. The Communication Decency Act is o... Free Essays on Internet Freedom Free Essays on Internet Freedom Defining Our Rights Freedom of speech is a fight that has been going on for as long as the people have had the right. The Internet is just a new forum for waging this war. While people do have the right to post and say what they want, there is something to be said for protecting the youth, as well as easily impressionable minds. At this time the Internet is an ideal medium for the population to express what it wants at any time. This however may change soon, as international governments are discussing legislation and implementing censorship for the Internet. I think that we as a people need to address this issue now and fight to keep a right that has been a foundation for our culture. If we do nothing now, then laws will get passed that may very well infringe upon our right to freedom. Everybody is essentially for free speech. The issue is the limits and boundaries to that speech, and how we should enforce them. There are two sides to this issue and they make it extremely hard to distinguish right action from wrong. On one side you have parents protecting their kids from obscene material, and government protecting its people from terrorism. On the other side are groups and agencies fighting for every last ounce of free speech. Trying to empower the people by keeping them overly and completely informed. Both of these groups are entitled to the feelings they have and neither one of them are in the wrong. So the goal is to create legislation and law that conforms to all walks of life, and is non-bias towards any of our people. Freedom of expression has already faced tremendous judicial attention, and now that the Internet is involved there are even more difficulties to deal with. At this time attempts are being made to control two aspects of expression. Thes e aspects are obscene material such as pornography, and compelling government interest such as instructions on how to make a bomb. The Communication Decency Act is o...

Risk Management and Investment Coursework Portfolio Lab Report

Risk Management and Investment Coursework Portfolio - Lab Report Example I also limited the number of shares because of the fee charges that runs the portfolio. When the portfolio balance grew from the investment returns, I increase the number of shares and changed the investment of the contributions. After passing the initial phase, I planned to tweak the investment so that they spread across the portfolio’s stock. I also gave a concern on the number of shares that strikes a perfect balance between ease management and diversification (Fabozzi 1989). I settled on 10 portfolios because it was easy to manage. The allocation I employed is 20% for each stock. Going through the fund’s list, I avoided investing on unpredictable outcomes like future inflation. Although the fund’s performance looks good, there still yet there exist many risks in this portfolio that needed to be cared. In this section, the fund’s risk analysis will described and discussed in the order as follows. Standard deviation is an indicator to measure the price’s fluctuation or the return’s volatility. A larger standard deviation means a larger volatility, which contains the bigger risk. As is shown in the overview of the investment fund, the largest standard deviation of price is 252.60 while the smallest is 2.77. Thus DGE is more risky than the others and the bond brings few risks to the portfolio. Moreover, the standard deviation of return ranges from 0.00213 to 0.0198. That demonstrates that PRU has the largest risks and the bond do few contributions to the risk of the fund. In sum, the assets with large standard deviation may prevent the fund’s aims to be achieved. If the confidence level is 95%, then the maximum and minimum VaR of the assets are 415.49 and 4.5593, which means there is 5% chance in a day that DGE and GILT face a loss of over 415.49 and 4.5593. Meanwhile, the portfolio’s VaR is 74189974.39, which means there is 95% possibility that the fund will not suffer a loss more than 74189974.39 in a day.

Tips for Effective Oral Presentations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tips for Effective Oral Presentations - Essay Example In this easy, some tips on how to make an effective presentation are discussed. The issue of stage fright, which is a major hindrance to making an effective oral presentation and how to manage it, is also discussed. At the end of this discussion, there should be clarity on how one can make an effective oral presentation. Keywords: Oral Presentation, Effective, Stage Fright Introduction When making an oral presentation, it is very important for one to be able to present thoughts and ideas effectively. Oral presentations are usually very popular in job interviews, and especially when one starts working (Gupta, 2008). So everyone is encouraged to practice oral presentation even before friends and family so as to perfect the skill before the very important time. Ones ability in this area can either make or break his or her career. This is because a person can be very hard working in the job he or she is doing, but if he or she does not have good skills in oral presentation, his or her gr owth will not be seen (Aquino, 2008). There are people who have a certain potential for communication, but this does not mean that they are good at oral presentation. The techniques involved would be very beneficial to such people, to sharpen up their skills more. Effective oral presentation skills make a person more popular among colleagues, for example, a manager who has good skills in oral presentation is likely to be popular among his juniors (Gupta, 2008). What is Oral Presentation? Most of the time, people tend to confuse oral communication with oral presentation, but the two are totally different. According to Gupta, â€Å"oral communication is an interactive process of sharing information† (2008, p. 91) with people. Oral presentation on the other hand refers to a proper way of transmitting messages to an audience. It is important to note that effective oral presentations are important for the growth of a company or organization one is working for, especially when the partners or donors of the funds are present. Characteristics of an Effective Oral Presentation Purposeful: When being composed, an oral presentation should be directed to a definite purpose and one that is clear, because it is aimed at conveying a message to the audience (Rizvi, 2005). Interactive: Any oral presentation should involve the speaker, as well as the audience (Rizvi, 2005). Formal: This is what differentiates oral presentation from other forms of presentations. As said earlier, it is usually emphasized during job interviews. Thus, it is usually used in formal situations. Audience Oriented: This means that the topic has to be dealt with from the perspective of the audience (Rizvi, 2005). Importance of an Effective Oral Presentation Employers usually put great emphasis on oral presentation skills, than in any other form of communication skills. Gupta asserts that an oral presentation has the potential to educate, inspire and persuade more effectively than any other individ ual mode of communication (2008). At some point in ones career, he or she may be asked to make a presentation, and this is the reason why most of the business people rank oral presentation skills as among the most important factors responsible for their success. A good oral presentation can work wonders for any person who is looking for lucrative job offer from a company he or she has dreamt of working with

Society’s Curiosity of the Unknown Essay Example for Free

Society’s Curiosity of the Unknown Essay Whenever I am walking home alone, I am always paranoid that something is going to happen to me. I start to think about all of the horrible possibilities that could occur and I always feel as if I am being followed or watched. Even walking in an empty parking lot to my car scares me because I have a fear of being abducted. I, along with most people, was raised to be cautious of things like that. I was taught to always think of the worst thing that can happen, to be safe and to prevent the worst from happening. I am scared of death because I do not know what will happen after that. American’s obsession with the dark side comes from the curiosity of death. This obsession came from the first death of a human being. That was when curiosity about death and the afterlife originated. People do not know what happens after death and we are interested to find out more. Americans today come across the dark side every day whether they realize it or not. Inquisitiveness about the dark side appears in books, movies, and television shows. The piece â€Å"Zombies: why are we so obsessed?† by Eric G. Wilson, refers to all of the zombie and vampire themed books, movies, and television shows in today’s society. â€Å"True Blood,† â€Å"The Walking Dead,† and â€Å"Twilight† are some very well-known examples he uses to capture our attention and also to answer the question why we are so obsessed with death. â€Å"Maybe our obsession with zombies is a reflection of our fear of a pandemic virus that will transform us into flesh-starved corpses. Or perhaps we are afraid of a global financial collapse that would result in cannibalistic hordes haunting burned-out cities,† (1) wrote Wilson. The author of this article does not even know the answer, but that is precisely the point, the answer to the afterlife will forever remain unknown. The answer to our obsession is simply mere curiosity about death and the afterlife. These shows are produced to entertain and meant to provide us some sort of relief to the lingering questions we ask ourselves every day, even though the answers are not concrete, whatsoever. Finding answers to these questions is why there are so many artistic pieces centered around the dark side which began the gothic era, circa mid 12th century. Edgar Allen Poe is one of the first American authors of gothic literature. The reason Poe’s writing is so intriguing is because it relates to society’s curiosity or apprehension of death. His writing is so interesting because any revulsion the reader has about death or the afterlife is diluted because they are experiencing death through someone else’s eyes and not their own. There is nothing more intriguing than the unknown of the afterlife. There seems to be some sort of an addiction to receiving any knowledge or vindications about death or the afterlife. We can get these answers from reading gothic literature such as this by Poe. Poes writing is popular because of how it relates to our fear of the unknown. Americans are often obsessed with the dark side of human nature which is a reflection of this fear. The Masque of the Red Death is one of the many famous pieces of gothic literature written by Poe. The short story takes place in Europe around the time of the 14th century where an epidemic of the Red Death, has killed off half of the population. Prince Prospero shut himself away in his castellated abbey with seven irregular rooms representing the seven stages of life. The most eastern room was light blue, emphasizing life and the subsequent rooms ranged from purple, green, orange, white, violet, and finally, the most western room was black. The black room symbolizes the gothic fear of the end of life. The sun rises in the blue east room, representing the beginning of the day and the beginning of life, and the sun sets in the black west room, signifying the end of the day or end of life. Prospero decides to invite the healthiest aristocrats to a masquerade ball in his castle. He and his guests foolishly feel safe and protected from the disease and death because the abbey is surrounded with â€Å"a strong and lofty wall with gates of iron.† Once inside, no one can escape and no one can get in. In the black room, there is unusual dà ©cor. There is an ebony clock, which symbolizes death. It chimes each hour to remind the partiers of the fear they have about the ending of their lives. The masqueraders were considered grotesque. Towards the end of the story, an uninvited guest representing the red death, who is dressed as a corpse, interrupts the party. This creature walks from room to room and past the guests to the black room, the most western room. No one goes near the shrouded man except Prince Prospero who is following him angrily and â€Å"he bore aloft a drawn dagger.† He confronts the red death. Shortly afterwards there is a scream and Prince Prospero falls to the floor dead. The figure stands in the shadow of a clock and the partiers realize that there is no life form behind this mask. When they realize that, one by one the guests start to die. Poe ends the story with the irony of death being inevitable as much as Prospero and the partiers tried to avoid it. When the ebony clock symbolizing death chimes every hour, the guests stop everything they are doing in order to reflect on death. â€Å"While the chimes of the clock rang, it was observed that the giddiest grew pale, and the more aged and sedate passed their hands over their brows as if in confused reverie or meditation† (2) When the clock echoed its chimes, the people who were the most alive even took time to bring their activities to an end in order to think about death and what happens when their life ends. The oldest of the guests were confused, putting their hands on their heads to consider the lives they have lived and what would happen if and when it all concluded. The guests of the party focus on running away or avoiding death. They do not want to come into contact with it because they do not know what will happen to them. This is why when the clock chimes, everyone goes silent and dazes off trying to view their beliefs on what death would really be like. They also come to the realization when the clock chimes that someday, their lives will end. It is almost as if everybody goes through a tempora ry transformation when the clock echoes and chimes. They take a step back and face the reality that they cannot hide from death forever. However, when the clock stops echoing, these thoughts are diminished and everyone resumes their previous activities overlooking the thoughts they just had, as if nothing had even happened. The guests continue to party with laughter filling the room. Later towards midnight, which is also the end of the day, symbolizing the end of life, this masked stranger suspends the party. The partiers immediately go quiet when they come to this realization that there is something bizarre about this figure. â€Å"There were many individuals in the crowd who had found leisure to become aware of the presence of a masked figure which had arrested the attention of no single individual before. And the rumor of this new presence having spread itself whisperingly around, there arose at length from the whole company a buzz, or murmur, expressive of disapprobation and surprise†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2) The partiers discuss in a quiet manner what they think this unwelcoming intruder could represent out of curiosity . They do not gaze away from it, attempting to discover the true inscrutability of this unknown figure. At first the guests are disturbed that something like this would even occur in a ball that clearly reprimanded anything to do with death. They express disapproval and disgust when they first perceive this distinguishing character. However, they then begin to communicate to one another in a hushed tone what they think this craze may be. The guests do not fail to glance away or stop conversing endeavoring to figure out what this spiritual disposition represents out of their curiosity of the unidentified and the unknown. Poe’s gothic literature is not the only piece that represents society’s obsessive curiosity about death. William Faulkner is an American author of gothic literature in the 20th century that is also well known for his gothic writing style. Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily is a gothic horror story set in the antebellum South. The story is told in retrospect about a spinster named Emily Grierson. It begins and ends at her funeral and the narrator moves through her life from about the age of 30 until the age of 74. Emily is an eccentric aristocrat who lives with a very controlling father, who imprisons her in their home. At about the age of 30 her father dies but she is so eccentric and resistant to change that she refuses to accept his death for 3 days. â€Å"She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days† (3) Her father left her only the house, and no money. She is in denial of the fact and refuses to accept the deterioration of her social status. One day, Homer Barron, a northern construction foreman and self-proclaimed lifelong bachelor, comes into her life. In spite of the fact that she is penniless, she shows a condescending attitude toward him and feels that she is superior. â€Å"Because the ladies all said, â€Å"Of course Grierson would not think seriously of a northerner, a day laborer.†Ã¢â‚¬  (3) Eventually, she falls in love, but her love is expressed to Homer in the same way her father’s love was shown to her. Love equals control. Her tragic determination to keep Homer in her life and stop time leads her to murder the man. Years later when she dies at the age of 74, neighbors attend her funeral on the pretense of showing respect. However, it is their morbid curiosity that drives them to see her and her house. After her burial, the decomposed body of the entrapped Homer Barron is found in what appears to be a macabre bridal chamber and a grotesque shrine. Death and denial are recurring themes throughout the story. The death of the two men Emily loved most, her father and Homer, her denial of their deaths, her den ial of her diminished status, and finally, her own death weave through the story from beginning to end. Emily’s constant need for attention and approval lead her to be curious about not only death, but life as well. When she meets Homer in the story, she accepts carriage rides from him even when she hardly knows him and someone in her place typically would not associate with a northern laborer. An outcome of her father’s death is Emily’s newfound freedom and her birth of curiosity to what she has been missing out on in life. When she falls in love with Homer, she takes after her father and shows her affection peculiarly by controlling everything he does. Her cousins come to stay with Emily and as a result of this, Homer moves out. Emily then starts to relive her fear of being alone and deprived of attention. When Homer returns, Emily poisons him. Her curiosity about what her life would be like without him drives her to do this and he fear underscores her curiosity. To ensure that this never happens, she kills him. Curiosity about death appears throughout gothic lit erature from past to present but it appears in modern times too. Long Island Medium is a television program on TLC about a woman named Theresa Caputo, who supposedly can come into contact with the dead. The spirits speak to her to reassure those who were left behind of whatever concerns them. This provides closure to the people that have lost those loved ones. Long Island Medium is a well-liked show because it provides people with answers about those they have lost such as if they are okay, if they are in heaven, and what they are feeling. Curiosity about loved ones people have lost is the reason for the show’s popularity and it shows us how society is obsessed with the dark side. â€Å"I have been channeling spirit for 11 years now, and everyone wants to know what happens when they die,† says Caputo. In regular episodes of Long Island Medium, Theresa Caputo will be doing necessary daily activities and she will come into contact with the spirits. While at the supermarket, Caputo encounters two women and one of them has a baby in a st roller. She approaches them regularly. â€Å"My name is Theresa and I’m a medium,† she says with a smile on her face. She then goes on to the woman with the baby that she feels that there is energy between a mother and a father having a recognition and excitement towards the baby. She then goes on to ask the mother of the baby if her parents had died. The woman, Vanessa, from East Meadow, tells her story about how both her parents had passed away and she never got to say goodbye. â€Å"Just know that your dad is stepping forward along with your mom acknowledging the birth of your beautiful son,† she says politely. Vanessa smiles somewhat morosely and manages an â€Å"okay.† Caputo persists with telling Vanessa that her parents are watching over the baby by the rocking chair in the baby’s room. Vanessa’s mother’s spirit tells Caputo of the baby’s yellow room in their new house and Caputo says this to Vanessa. Vanessa and her Aunt smile a nd laugh in disbelief. â€Å"Just know that her soul is with you because she says you don’t feel her,† Caputo goes on. Vanessa said she never felt that her mother was with her spiritually. â€Å"I always say that. I can’t believe you just said that,† says Vanessa. â€Å"Your mother is leaning over and kissing you and saying that she’s proud of you and that you’re going to be an amazing mom.† Vanessa nods and begins to cry. It seemed as if she was waiting for some kind of answers for years. She was curious to find out vindications to how her parents were and what they thought of her. Almost every human being has experienced death in some way. An inference on why this show is so notorious is because of the human intellect that there is an afterlife, but it is just unknown. Society preys on any type of justification on what happens after death. There are other modern gothic shows on television that show society’s curiosity about the afterlife and the unknown, but in fictional forms. Pretty Little Liars is a show on ABC family about four girls who are trying to solve the mystery of the death of their closest friend Allison. Shortly after the confirmation of Allison’s death, all four girls start to get disturbing texts and messages from an anonymous person who calls themselves â€Å"A† Their deceased friend Allison was the only one they told all of their secrets to. They figured since she was dead that all of their secrets were safe. However, â€Å"A† knows everything there is to know about all four of the girls’ lives. Every situation that happens to them whether it is financial, romantic, or criminal, A is the first person to know about it. The girls reunite and figure out that they all receive these messages from A. They try to unfold the mystery behind A along with trying to configure the clandestine of their friend Allison’s death. They start to wonder if this A is really Allison and if she is still alive. Attempting to unravel this enigma leads them into life threatening positions which change their reputations and self-confidence. The obsession in finding out the unknown of what happened to their friend and what happens to them in the result of trying to solve this mystery is the consequences of their simple curiosity. In the beginning of this hit series, the girls’ beloved friend Allison, whom they confided in, mysteriously disappeared. Questioning of her disappearance was the uproar of the town. Shortly afterwards, the police found her dead body. When all of the girls start receiving the same, eerie text messages, with information that only Allison knew of them, they start to question if Allison is really dead, or if her spirit is within the messages. Their curiosity of the unknown leads them to questioning what really happened to their friend. If the inhuman had no sense of curiosity, they would not find themselves caught up in the drama an anonymous figure is trying to provoke. Their curiosity leads to this obsession of finding out everything there is to know about their friend’s death and what really happened to her. If society was not curious about the afterlife and death, we would not have all of these books, stories, television shows or movies revolving around the dark side. The essence of mystery is what attracts society to creating any source of material to find any information. Curiosity is simply in our nature. If there were no curiosity, billions of dollars would not be made in trying to provide people with some sort of answers to what they are seeking. Curiosity birthed America’s obsession with the dark side.